{"id":6327,"date":"2024-10-01T09:02:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T07:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/?p=6327"},"modified":"2024-10-01T13:09:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T11:09:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d8%b2%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%84-6-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/?p=6327","title":{"rendered":"Emergency Responses to the Earthquake in Northwestern Syria on February 6, 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Prepared by: Ammar Kannawi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #0000ff;\">Translated by:Wael Alokla<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This report has been prepared based on the emergency response following the earthquake starting from the second half of February until the end of June 2023. Despite the severity of the situation, no emergency interventions or protective actions have been undertaken by any related entity or organization in the region as of the date of this report, except for some emergency interventions for parts of the damaged <strong>Qal&#8217;at Sam&#8217;an<\/strong> (Citadel of Sam&#8217;an), carried out by Simat Foundation in mid-May 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Background<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">On the morning of February 6, 2023, a devastating earthquake struck the northwest region of Syria. The epicenter was in the Kahramanmara\u015f Province, southern Turkey, about 90 km from the northern Syrian border. The earthquake caused significant damage, resulting in the death of Tens of thousands of people. In addition to the collapse and cracking of thousands of buildings and huge losses in property and infrastructure. The earthquake exacerbated the suffering of the residents of the area, which has already been heavily affected by the ongoing Syrian war since 2011. The region is a home to approximately six million people, half of whom are displaced persons from various parts of Syria, according to the Syrian Response Coordinators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6298\" style=\"width: 677px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6298\" class=\"wp-image-6298 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1.jpg 667w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1-300x284.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-1-480x455.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Map showing the epicenter of the 06\/02\/2023 earthquake, according to the Turkish Relief Agency &#8211; AFAD<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The Effect of the Earthquake on Archaeological Sites:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The northwest region of Syria is one of the richest areas in the country in terms of archaeological sites and architectural monuments. The region contains hundreds of archaeological sites from the Roman and Byzantine periods, known as the &#8220;Dead Cities,&#8221; which feature well-preserved buildings made of large limestone blocks. Historically, earthquakes have significantly impacted the region over time, and are believed to have been one of the reasons these villages were abandoned in the 7th century AD. The area has experienced several devastating earthquakes, the most notable being the Aleppo earthquake of 1138 AD. However, the structural elements of these ancient cities are made of heavy stones, that have withstood the different waves of earthquakes and remained stable. Despite the numerous cracks in these stones, they do not pose any significant danger to visitors, except in some weak and unstable places.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Initial indicators suggest that the February 6 earthquake caused damage to these archaeological sites due to the severity of the quake, which registered a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale. Furthermore, some of these ancient buildings were already affected during the ongoing war in Syria due to bombing, vandalism, secret digging. In addition to the occupation of these sites by displaced people modifying the historical buildings which has weekend them and mad them less resistant to natural forces.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Emergency Response Efforts<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Despite the state of shock after the earthquake due to the huge destruction and acute humanitarian crisis, it was important for us to react quickly regarding the affected archaeological sites. Thus, we suspended the protection work at the Ain Dara site and started an evaluation process for the affected archaeological sites. The emergency response plan was the result of a collaboration between SIMAT and the Idleb\u2019s Antiquities Center which contributed voluntarily due to the lack of financial support to cover work expenses. The action plan included the following steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Preliminary Survey of Archaeological Sites:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">A preliminary survey was conducted in the northwest region of Syria through field visits to identify the damaged sites by the earthquake. Determining the earthquake&#8217;s impact was challenging due to existing damage from previous violations. We relied on information from locals and displaced persons living in or near the archaeological sites. In addition to analyzing the collapses in the walls, observing the surfaces of the collapsed stones, and ascertain the date of the collapse by measuring their position on the soil, since the earthquake occurred during rainy days, causing freshly collapsed stones to sink into the mud.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6300\" style=\"width: 3658px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6300\" class=\"wp-image-6300 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-rotated.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3648\" height=\"5472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-rotated.jpg 3648w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-1080x1620.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-1280x1920.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-980x1470.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-2\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628-480x720.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3648px) 100vw, 3648px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6300\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Collapse of an archaeological wall at the site of Khirbet al-Khatib, showing the stones being submerged in the surface layer of mud. \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Comparative Analysis:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Comparisons were made between the current state of certain important buildings and previously taken photos. This analysis revealed damage locations or confirmed the safety the buildings. For example, it confirmed that the Church of Qalb Lozeh had not suffered additional damage or cracks, despite rumors to the contrary<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6302\" style=\"width: 5482px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6302\" class=\"wp-image-6302 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5472\" height=\"3648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-3-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5472px) 100vw, 5472px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6302\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Qalb Lozeh Church &#8211; March 2023 \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Documentation and risk assessment cards were prepared for the damaged buildings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Evacuation Warnings:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Warnings were issued about the need to evacuate damaged sites that posed a danger to the surrounding population, particularly displaced persons. This was done in coordination with local councils and civil society organizations involved in providing shelters for earthquake victims.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Action Plan and Emergency Interventions:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Preparing a study and an action plan of the damaged sites and buildings that requires urgent intervention to stabilize them and prevent further collapse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Risks<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The initial survey of archaeological sites revealed the damage caused by the earthquake, which was more concentrated in sites that had been violated before the earthquake. It also highlighted the danger of parts of these buildings that cracked but did not collapse, which poses a great danger to the surrounding displaced population living in camps inside or near these sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These cracks might stabilize as other cracks have from successive historical earthquakes, so immediate intervention is necessary to study and document these cracks and ensure the stability of the buildings to either reassure the surrounding people or warn them from taking any measures that might harm those buildings. For example, a group of displaced people living in the archaeological site of Dair Kaita, a UNESCO World Heritage Site,<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6304\" style=\"width: 5482px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6304\" class=\"wp-image-6304 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5472\" height=\"3648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-4-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5472px) 100vw, 5472px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Dirqita archaeological site shows displaced people&#8217;s tents spread among the archaeological monuments \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">attempted to demolish a building \u00a0damaged by the recent earthquake because they believed it posed a danger to the surrounding population, without considering the archaeological and historical significance of the building or checking its stability<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6306\" style=\"width: 1967px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6306\" class=\"wp-image-6306 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1957\" height=\"649\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5.jpg 1957w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-1024x340.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-768x255.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-1536x509.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-1080x358.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-1280x424.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-980x325.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-5-480x159.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1957px) 100vw, 1957px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> The ancient building to be removed at the site of Dirqita for fear of its collapse as a result of the earthquake \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">However, our timely intervention prevented the demolition of the building and the administrative authority in the area was informed that damaged monuments may not be removed or demolished until the current state of safety of these sites has been assessed by specialized teams.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The most s<\/strong><strong>significant Earthquake Damage<\/strong><strong>s:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The earthquake caused varying degrees of damage from one site to another, depending on the nature of each building and its proximity to the earthquake&#8217;s impact zone. The archaeological sites in Harim area were the most affected in terms of the spread and extent of the damage, including the Islamic Citadel of Harim, where parts of the walls, some ceilings, and arches collapsed, and numerous cracks appeared in the castle&#8217;s buildings<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6308\" style=\"width: 1984px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6308\" class=\"wp-image-6308 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1974\" height=\"652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6.jpg 1974w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-1024x338.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-768x254.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-1536x507.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-1080x357.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-1280x423.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-980x324.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-6-480x159.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1974px) 100vw, 1974px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6308\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Collapse of parts of the walls of Harim Castle \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The earthquake also left many gaps and holes in the ceilings of the castle buildings, which exposes people to the risk of falling through these deep gaps, some of which are up to 6 meters deep.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6310\" style=\"width: 1960px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6310\" class=\"wp-image-6310 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1950\" height=\"638\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7.jpg 1950w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-1024x335.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-768x251.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-1536x503.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-1080x353.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-1280x419.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-980x321.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-7-480x157.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1950px) 100vw, 1950px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6310\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Collapses caused holes in the roofs of Harim Castle buildings \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The archaeological sites in the limestone massif suffered varying degrees of damage, with the walls of some buildings collapsing, others cracking and some stones being displaced, as can be seen in the citadel of Sam&#8217;an, al-Bara, Baqirha, Dahis and other sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6312\" style=\"width: 5482px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6312\" class=\"wp-image-6312 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5472\" height=\"3648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622.jpg 5472w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-1080x720.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0622-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5472px) 100vw, 5472px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6312\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A collapsed archaeological wall at the site of Baqarha \u00a9 SIMAT<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_6314\" style=\"width: 1968px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6314\" class=\"wp-image-6314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1958\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628.jpg 1958w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-300x99.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-1024x338.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-768x254.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-1536x508.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-1080x357.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-1280x423.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-980x324.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-8-\u0628-480x159.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1958px) 100vw, 1958px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Collapsed ancient buildings at Dahes site \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Historic and archaeological buildings in the centers of Idlib, Harim, Ariha, Salqin, and Armanaz were also affected. Some of the historical mosque\u2019s minarets was collapsed, such as the minaret of the Great Mosque of Ariha.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6317\" style=\"width: 592px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6317\" class=\"wp-image-6317 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9.jpeg 582w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9-231x300.jpeg 231w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-9-480x623.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> The collapse of the minaret of the Great Mosque of Jericho \u00a9 Ayman Al-Nabou<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Some historical houses were also damaged such as the Ghannoum House and the Fathi Ayashi House in Idlib, in addition to damage to the historical baths and archways.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6319\" style=\"width: 1995px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6319\" class=\"wp-image-6319 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1985\" height=\"554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10.jpg 1985w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-1024x286.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-768x214.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-1536x429.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-1080x301.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-1280x357.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-980x274.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-10-480x134.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1985px) 100vw, 1985px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Damage to the historic Ghanem House in the center of Idlib city \u00a9 Idlib Antiquities Center<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Another example is the Ain Dara site, where parts of the Iron Age temple were damaged, including the basalt carvings on the temple&#8217;s northern fa\u00e7ade,<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6321\" style=\"width: 1011px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6321\" class=\"wp-image-6321 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1001\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-150x150.jpg?crop=1 150w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-768x773.jpg 768w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-980x987.jpg 980w, https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-11-480x483.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> Damage to Ain Dara Temple sculptures as a result of the earthquake \u00a9 SIMAT<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">which were already weakened by previous bombardments in 2018. There were also cracks and collapses in the hill itself, especially on the eastern side below the temple, possibly due to a stability problem caused by a road construction project on the hilltop in 2019, which posed a risk of the hill collapsing under the temple.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Recommendations<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Based on the post-earthquake situation and the identified risks and damages, we recommend prioritizing the following interventions measures due to their importance:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Interventions in the Historical and Archaeological Buildings in City Centers:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These buildings are inhabited, posing risks to their residents if the current situation remains unchanged. Additionally, there are concerns that the residents might undertake improper demolition or restoration of the damaged parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Intervention at Harim Citadel:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The collapse of parts of the walls and the retaining wall could cause damage to the residential buildings, as it is located on an elevated mound within the city center. It is also necessary to address the cracks and collapses inside the citadel to prevent further damage due to rainwater infiltration and other weather conditions. Additionally, the citadel is a major attraction for local visitors and school trips, where the gaps and wholes caused by the earthquake pose significant risks to children in particular.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Intervention at Qal&#8217;at Sam&#8217;an:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Efforts should be made to preserve the rubble from the collapsed parts of the western basilica arch, one of the octagon sides surrounding St. Simeon&#8217;s pillar, due to the exceptional historical importance of this building. These stones should be preserved for future restoration and rebuilding of the facade and arch, as most of them remain intact and can be reused.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Archaeological sites that include camps for displaced persons:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These sites need an assessment of their structural condition to either reassure the residents or warn them about the stability of these buildings, with emergency interventions to stabilize the fragile and cracked parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">We hope that this report and the data collected will help achieve a real response from donor organizations to address the disaster&#8217;s effects, especially non-governmental organizations, given the failure of international organizations, led by UNESCO, to provide any emergency support after the disaster.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">We also hope that the administrative authorities and emergency response teams working in the area will refrain from taking negative actions at archaeological sites and coordinate with civil society organizations dedicated to heritage preservation to assess the current situation and take scientific steps to protect these buildings, especially historical buildings in city centers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Finally, we argue that implementing protection projects for archaeological sites at this time will significantly help preserve these sites and enhance the work of local heritage preservation teams. In addition, protection projects are important for the local communities who seek the rehabilitation of their historical areas to feel safe around these historical sites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Prepared by: Ammar Kannawi<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">July 1, 2023<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prepared by: Ammar Kannawi Translated by:Wael Alokla Introduction: This report has been prepared based on the emergency response following the earthquake starting from the second half of February until the end of June 2023. Despite the severity of the situation, no emergency interventions or protective actions have been undertaken by any related entity or organization [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1358],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-https-syriansforheritage-org-reports"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Emergency Responses to the Earthquake in Northwestern Syria on February 6, 2023 - Syrians for Heritage (SIMAT)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/syriansforheritage.org\/?p=6327\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Emergency Responses to the Earthquake in Northwestern Syria on February 6, 2023 - Syrians for Heritage (SIMAT)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Prepared by: Ammar Kannawi Translated by:Wael Alokla Introduction: This report has been prepared based on the emergency response following the earthquake starting from the second half of February until the end of June 2023. 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